Advertising disclosure: DefectFile is a participant in the eBay Partner Network. Links to eBay on this site are advertising, and as an eBay Partner Network affiliate we earn from qualifying purchases.

What breaks, when it breaks, and where to buy the fix.

Every federal complaint and recall ever filed - organized by vehicle, ranked by failure, and linked to the replacement part.

FIG. 1 10 12 14
Every numbered callout is a public record.
1,596,321 complaints indexed (2,171,379 component records)
23,151 recall campaigns
98,544 vehicles on file, 1981-present
304 parts tracked per vehicle

Most complained-about vehicles

Ranked by distinct federal complaints filed per model year, to date. Not adjusted for sales volume or vehicle age. Bars scaled to the leader.

VehicleFiled
12010 Ford FusionSteering
5,130
22012 Ford FocusPower train
3,770
32000 Ford FocusElectrical system
3,686
42011 Hyundai SonataSteering
3,378
51995 Ford WindstarEngine & cooling
3,326
62002 Ford ExplorerPower train
3,295
72013 Ford F-150Power train
2,991
82007 Toyota CamryGlass & wipers
2,888
92010 Toyota PriusBrakes
2,823
102011 Ford FusionSteering
2,794

Latest recall filings

From the federal recall register. Recall remedies are normally free; see the register for the age rules.

26V699000 - filed Oct 2026

Autocar, LLC (Autocar) is recalling certain 2022-2027 ACX (Xpeditor) vehicles equipped...

Cummins will replace the fuel hoses, free of charge.

26V698000 - filed Oct 2026

Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. (Audi) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Q4 E-Tron and Q4...

Owners are advised to only charge their vehicles to a maximum of 80% capacity until the repair has been...

26V697000 - filed Oct 2026

Daimler Trucks North America, LLC (DTNA) is recalling certain Thomas Built Buses 2027...

Dealers will inspect and replace the heater hose as necessary, free of charge.

26V694000 - filed Oct 2026

Koenigsegg Automotive AB (Koenigsegg) is recalling certain 2025-2026 CC850 vehicles.

The parking brake control software will be updated over-the-air (OTA) or by a dealer, free of charge.

Most complained-about models, all years combined

Every model year of a nameplate added together. Each opens a year-by-year breakdown on an equal exposure window.

ModelFiled
1Ford F-1501984-2027
38,071
2Ford Explorer1984-2027
34,630
3Jeep Grand Cherokee1989-2026
29,139
4Ford Escape2000-2026
27,521
5Honda Accord1981-2026
24,610
6Ford Fusion2006-2020
22,437
7Ford Focus1999-2018
22,106
8Chevrolet Malibu1981-2025
19,368
9Toyota Camry1983-2024
18,206
10Ford Taurus1981-2019
18,169

Browse by make

From the file

Data journalism from the federal record.

October 14, 2026

The Harm Ledger: Which Parts of a Car Actually Hurt People, by the Numbers

Every federal complaint carries four harm fields, and across 2.17 million complaints nobody had read them together. The Harm Ledger audits the death column first, removing the 24 percent that turns out to be placeholder 99s and headline-copying, then ranks every component family by deaths per thousand complaints. Seat belts lead at 9.4, tires carry the Firestone era at 9.0, and the register's loudest families are its least lethal. The crash board, the fire board, the vehicles the ledger remembers, and a death rate that has fallen five-fold since the 1990s.

October 6, 2026

Still Complaining After All These Years: What the Register Hears About Twenty-Year-Old Cars

Subtract model year from failure date and every complaint in the federal register becomes an age. The file turns out to be a young car's instrument, with a median failure age of four to six years, but the old-age ward is growing: the share of complaints about 15-plus-year-old vehicles has climbed from 0.1 percent in the 1990s to 4.3 percent in the 2020s. The immortals board, the Takata reach-back that dragged twenty-year-old Hondas back into the record, what actually breaks at twenty, and the 1989 Camry with a 35-year complaint span.

October 3, 2026

Cases That Closed Empty: What Happened to the 2,262 Federal Defect Investigations That Found Nothing

The register has opened 3,525 defect investigations in its history, and two out of three closed with no recall ever linked to the docket. The empty rate ran 82.9% in the 1980s and about half that today, defect petitions were denied 97.4% of the time, and finding nothing took almost exactly as long as finding a defect. The complete ledger of the regulatory shrug, from the 8.8-year audit that ended empty to the fossil dockets nobody ever closed.

October 1, 2026

The Airbag Biography: The Life Story of the Part That Was Supposed to Save Yours

The air bag entered the federal registers in February 1990 and proceeded to write the loudest file in the building: 1,064 recall campaigns, 150 million units, and one decade in which a single component family carried a third of all complaint-reported deaths. The full biography, from the miswired Buick sensor on page one to the Takata campaigns still being filed.

September 28, 2026

The Parts Bin: 1966-2026. Sixty Years of What Breaks, One Drawer at a Time

Sixty years of recall and complaint component families, cut into decade shelves: the carburetor extinction, the seat belt arc, the Takata dent, the EQUIPMENT junk drawer, and software's rise from 0.26% of recall text in the 1990s to 42.91% in the 2020s.

September 27, 2026

How Bad Is 500 Complaints? Where Any Number Falls on the Ladder

The median vehicle in the federal complaint register has 5 complaints. 500 puts a vehicle in the top 3.4% of everything ever filed. The full percentile ladder, the landmark counts, the ageless median, and the 20 most complained-about vehicles in American history.

September 26, 2026

The Recall of the Recall: How Often the Fix Is the Defect

847 federal recall campaigns cite an earlier campaign in their own text, and the rate has risen from 0.5% of recalls in the 1980s to 8.6% today. The five ways a safety fix fails, and the most re-recalled campaigns in America, identified.

September 23, 2026

The First-Year Curse: 'Never Buy the First Model Year,' Graded Against 64 Vehicle Launches

Is the first model year really worse? 64 generation launches compared against years two and three of the same design: the curse is real at 1.80x, engines and powertrains lead it, and the 14 exceptions rewrite the rule.

September 15, 2026

The Odometer of Failure: The Mileage at Which Cars Actually Break, According to a Million Federal Complaints

993,743 federal complaints record the exact odometer reading at failure. Ranked by component: tires die at 31,906 miles, engines at 73,000, and half of everything that ever goes wrong has gone wrong by 66,000 miles. With the failure curves.

September 15, 2026

Same Car, Different Badge: What America's Twin Vehicles Reveal About Complaint Data

Mercury Villager vs Nissan Quest, Toyota Matrix vs Pontiac Vibe, Explorer vs Mountaineer: identical badge-engineered twins with separate federal complaint files. The machines break identically. The paperwork doesn't.

All articles →